PAIN MANAGEMENT

Noninvasive, Nonpharmacological Treatment of Pain

Noninvasive methods include:

• Exercise and physical therapy, mind-body practices such as Yoga
• Psychological therapies including relaxation techniques
• Interdisciplinary rehabilitation
• Mindfulness practices such as meditation
• Spinal manipulation
• Physical modalities such as traction/spinal decompression, ultrasound, low-level laser therapy, electro-muscular stimulation
• Functional restoration training